Saturday, September 28, 2013

Chronicles II: Chapters 29 to 36


 Last time, we went further into Chronicles. Now to finish it off.

CHAPTER 29
Now we meet The Hero: Hezekiah.  We spend more time on him than any other king in centuries, but it’s actually pretty boring.  Hezekiah is great because he does what the priests want.  And, judging by this chapter, the priests are primarily interested in their ceremonies and rituals rather than anything else, including the Children of Israel.  Whenever the focus shifts like this, it leaves me cold.  It’s like the people themselves are a nuisance who just get in the way of the priestly duties.

This chapter, for instance, is all about the Temple.  It’s cleaned up, and brought up to code.  OK, that’s nice – but we get an entire fucking page-and-a-half long chapter on it.  The people?  Eh, as long as they do what the priests say, who cares about them?

CHAPTER 30

The last chapter was on the temple and now this one is on Passover.  Apparently, Hezekiah celebrates the first great Passover in memory.  It’s interesting, because Hezekiah has couriers go across the land telling people what should be done and how Passover is to be celebrated – and many people just deride and scoff at what they’re being told.  From the point of view of Hezekiah, he is recapturing the religion of old.  From the point of view of the people, Hezekiah is invented ritual – and helping to invent (or at least evolve) a religion.  As a non-believer, I find the second option more likely.  That Hezekiah is taken all sorts of ideas that the priests have floated around for a while, a little bit of old tradition about unleavened bread, and various other items, and doing something new. 

That’s probably overstating things notable.  After all, the best evidence is that the J and E sources have already been written, so the main points are already in place.  But how much had actually been done?  Clearly, some it’s new to some people.  Though, to be fair, it’s possible that this stuff was done during the days of David and then gradually evolved away from.  I’m actually talking myself out of my original, more cynical approach, aren’t I?

Well, to be fair, even at the outset of this commentary on Chapter 30 I noted that Hezekiah believed he was recovering a religion.  I’m just repeating myself at this point.  Let’s move on.

CHAPTER 31

This one is titled, “Liturgical reforms” and its really boring rules and regulations.  Yawn.

CHAPTER 32

OK, after three chapters discussing priest-centric religious reforms, now we get the action – Assyria attacks and Jerusalem prevails.  We find out a bit that I don’t recall from Kings.  Apparently, they had all the wells around Jerusalem shut down, to deprive the Assyrian army of water.  Somewhere earlier in the Bible it’s noted how Jerusalem itself has a nice water delivery system, so that’s the non-miraculous reason for why the town survives the siege.  In Kings II we were told 180,000 Assyrians died in one night at the hands of an angel and here we’re told the entire Assyrian army is killed, leaving the general to come back home by himself. 

Well that isn’t true.  (I discussed that we have the Assyrian account of this battle back in Kings II).  Clearly, however, this survival left a big mark on Judea.  It’s the moment they barely survived.  (Yet it wasn’t too big a mark – soon after Hezekiah dies they fall back on bad habits).

Later on, Hezekiah gets proud and God wants to kill him, but then Hezekiah learns humility.  You don’t get his wonderful prayer and the heartwarming response here, though, like you got in Kings.

Still, he dies eventually and things go to hell again.

CHAPTER 33

Hezekiah’s son Manasseh is a lousy king who does evil, even immolating children.  He isn’t the total monster he was in Kings, though.  This time he converts midway through and removes foreign gods.  Interesting – in Kings II his idolatry was why God decided to destroy Judea once and for all, and here he actually reforms as he goes along.

But his son Amon rules for a bit and is terrible, leading in that strange story of him being killed by his staff, and then all Israel rising up to kill the staff.  (But if he was evil, then why be so upset at his death?)

CHAPTER 34

Hero: Part II: The Josiah Years.  Chronicles doesn’t make quite as big a deal over Josiah as Kings did.  It would be hard to be that extreme, though.  After all, Kings had his reign prophesized by name centuries in advance. 

But he’s a reformer.  When Assyria backs off, Josiah begins reforms and then the temple fixing comes a decade later.  (The footnotes say that this is unlike Kings, which actually has the reforms begin with the Temple reforms.  The footnotes thinks this is more likely – that the reforms were underway before finding the new book, whereas Kings has the reforms catch on only after getting the new book.

But they do find the new law once again, and it’s time to implement the pious fraud of Deuteronomy. 

CHAPTER 35

Passover time. This chapter says there has been no Passover like it since the time of Samuel.  Kings II said it was the first of its kind since the days of the Judges, so same thing. 

Then he dies, fighting what looks like an avoidable war against the Egyptians.

CHAPTER 36

The last chapters of the two forgettable books of Chronicles covers a lot of ground.  You get the last four kings, who all suck, and then the Babylonian conquest.  Oh, at the very end we’re told that Cyrus later frees them Hebrew, but this is a stuck-on thing clearly written after much of the rest.  (After all, repeatedly Chronicles uses the phrase “to the present” which put it as pre-Babylon.

Also, this chapter is notable for mentioning the prophet Jeremiah, twice in fact.  The last king of Judah is denounced because, among other things, “he did not humble himself before Jeremiah the prophet.”   We’re also told that the conquest of Judea fulfilled the word of Jeremiah the prophet.

CONCLUDING THOUGHTS

Well, I’ll say this for Chronicles II: it’s better than Chronicles I.  That’s the ultimate in minor accomplishments, but it’s true.  However wrote this was clearly a priest, as he seemed more interested in priestly duties than the children of Israel.   He also has zero interest in the northern kingdom, bringing it up only when he absolutely has to. 

But you do get some stuff about some kings.  You get more on Hezekiah.  You get the first Jeremiah reference.  And you get tons of love for Jehoshaphat. 

But in general, the Chronicles are books people only read because they’re trying to plow through the entire Bible.  

Click here for the next book: Ezra

No comments:

Post a Comment