Thursday, July 25, 2013

Psalms 19 to 24

Picking up where I left off on psalms:


PSALM 19

This is a fairly standard and basic psalm.  It’s singing the praises to God.  The heart of the psalm is a list of ways the Lord is worthy of praise – his law is perfect, his decree his trustworthy, his command is clear and so on.  There is one item that strikes the modern ear rather surprisingly, “The fear of the LORD is pure, enduring forever.”  Huh.  Something forever fearful – and purely fearful – that’s not something that has as much modern appeal.  It’s a sign of how the times have changed and how our culture doesn’t perfectly mesh with the people way back when.

PSALM 20

This is another short psalm.  It’s fairly standard, with the title serving as the most interesting part: “Prayer for the King in Time of War.”  Yeah, that makes sense that you’d want to pray to God when putting yourself in a position where you might get killed.  And while killing others doesn’t sound like the most holy of endeavors, it would help to feel that you were sanctified in what you’re doing.

And this poem reinforces that sense of being morally right in what you’re doing.  The most memorable line reads: “Some rely on chariots, others on horses, but we on the name of the LORD our God.”  We have a cause, a cause that’s bigger than ourselves.  That doesn’t hurt in battle. 

PSALM 21

This starts off like a typical psalm and then ends up one of the bloodier ones.  There are three parts, and the first is a typical and pleasant praising of God. 

Then in part two we find out why God is being praised this time – because he lets the psalmist reign death upon his enemies!  “Your hand will find all your enemies; your right hand will find your foes!  At the time of your coming you will make them a fiery furnace.  Then the LORD in his anger will consume them, devour them with fire. Even their descendants you will wipe out from the earth, their offspring from the human race.”  This is a psalm with Arnold Schwartzeneger playing the role of God. 

The last part is a very brief “hurrah for God” sort of thing.  Well, yeah – you better hurrah for God.  Or he’ll kill you.  He’s not the Lord here- he’s Kaiser Soze.

PSALM 22

This is one of the most emotionally raw and harrowing psalms out there. You just want to hug the guy after the first section.  This is the psalm of a man who feels totally, totally alone – completely adrift.  “My God, my God, why have you abandoned me?” it begins (in words Christ will later say from the cross.  What does that tell us? This poem begins with the mindset of someone who is being crucified).  There’s all this harrowing language of being abandoned and a sense of being garbage – “But I am a worm, not a man, scored by men, despised by the people.  All who see me mock me.”  There is no upside here.  The psalmist bellows out: “In you our fathers trusted” – a sentiment, said in other psalms, but here it sounds more like a desperate plea.  Hey!  You treated our fathers well!  What about me!

In the second part the psalmist discusses all the enemies that surround him, and he compares them all to animals.  It’s like he’s stuck in the world’s most forbidding and evil zoo.  After that, though, he says he’ll proclaim the Lord’s name.  There’s no sense of why he’s doing it, especially after the opening lines of destitution.  But a clear inference can be made – he’s turning to the Lord because he’s got nowhere else to turn to.  Never mind that he’s apparently been turning to the Lord for quite sometime without effect, but that’s still the only card he has to play.

This is a heckuva psalm, by a man just punched in the gut and still suffering from it.  It’s one of the best psalms so far.   

PSALM 23

Here it is – the most famous psalm that ever psalmed.  “The Lord is my shepherd” psalm about how walking through the valley of the shadow of death without fearing any evil.

Let’s just ask – why is this the toppermost psalm of them all?  What makes this one stand out among the 150?  Thematically, there are many like it.  That makes sense – if it’s so popular, you’d expect there to be others like it.

And that theme is finding comfort in the Lord.  Isn’t that why people turn to God and religion?  Other psalms are more about rejoicing or retribution (or rejoicing in retribution, like the blood’n’gutsPsalm 18).  Others are cries of desperation, like Psalm 22. Both can be effective, but both are off-putting.  You turn to the Lord in times of need, but you hope it isn’t a time of desperation.  And many aren’t going to talk about seeing their enemies perish like some psalms do.

This one strikes a nice balance.  You have a sense of concern, that things around the psalmist are bad – he’s walking through the shadow of death, after all.  But as bad as it may look around him – it’s just that, around him.  The psalmist is calm.  The Lord is with him, so why shouldn’t he be calm.  He’s fear no evil because the Lord is with him, knowing that he’ll dwell in the House of the Lord for endless days.  (And hey – nice heaven reference for Christians reading this).

Lastly, it’s extremely well written with great imagery, the best of which I already noted above.  This is what a psalm is supposed to be.  No wonder it’s the most popular one of them all.

PSALM 24

After back-to-back great psalms, we get a brief and low key one.  It’s a praising of the wonderfulness of God.  Not too much to say.  Actually, that might be the main takeaway from this.  What I find compelling about the Bible is that it’s so often a highly human book.  It’s about people – real, flawed, multifaceted people – and their interactions with each other and the Almighty.  But it’s about people very often.  Many psalms are about God, and that just lays there flat and cold for me.  This is one of those psalms.

Oh, one thing I fount notable, there’s a line: “Life up your heads, O gates.”  Hmmmm…. Methinks that a psalmist is mixing some metaphors there.  (The footnotes even inform me that the ancient world didn’t have gates that moved up and down, so it can’t be that).

EDITED to all: Click here for the next batch of psalms.
 

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