Thursday, October 17, 2013

Maccabees II: Chapters 12 to 15

Here is the previous part of Maccabees II.  Now to finish it up.


CHAPTER 12

This is mostly just battles we already heard about in the first book.  There are some new details. Apparently, some Gentiles tricked some Jews into coming into town on false pretense, and then drowned 200 of them. Lovely. 

Oh, but the slaughter goes both ways.  Judas and his boys capture a town that was very haughty toward the Jews.  They figured that their walls were high enough to save them.  They hadn’t read the Book of Joshua, now had they?  Judas takes the city and, “inflicted such an incredible slaughter” – that’s the Bible’s words: “incredible slaughter” – that, “the adjacent pool, which was about a quarter of a mile wide, seemed to be filled with blood that flowed into it.” 

The moralism gets laid on a little thick sometimes, like when the Bible tells us that an enemy was overcome by fear just because they saw the first section of troops fighting for the Lord.  Judas’s men kill 30,000 in that battle.  A little later, they slaughter 25,000 in a city that they capture.

This is plunging perilously close to Joshua territory in its embrace of – and celebration of – genocide. 

Actually, near the end of the battle, you get the single corniest and hackneyed bit or moralism in this book and perhaps the entire Bible.  Judas has just fought a battle and looks at his dead.  Guess what he discovers?  All the dead have on them amulets sacred to the idols of another God.  Well, that’s not allowed.  No wonder they died in battle – they deserved to.  Imagine that, all the amulet wearers died in battle but none of the others did (as far as we know). Am I supposed to find this at all believable?  Well …. I don’t.  This isn’t hard to believe.  This is so corny it wouldn’t be accepted in a Hollywood script.  This would make the guy who wrote “Armageddon” roll his eyes at how insipid it is. 

CHAPTER 13

People fight.  Stuff happens.  They generally go well for Judas. 

This is the part that sounded confusing in Maccabees I.  Now that I’m reading it a second time, it’s just annoying.  Do they have to give us one of the most convoluted periods in Jewish political history twice?

CHAPTER 14

We get a bad guy I can actually pay attention to for a little bit.  He’s Alcimus, a high priest who supported the bad guys previously.  Well, he’s been driven from power and now wants payback.  So he goes to the king to egg on an attack.

The king sends his general, Nicanor, to make the Jews pay. Nicanor ends up negotiating with Judas and signing a treaty.  Well that’s no good.  Alcimus eggs on the king even more, and he tells Nicanor to screw the negotiations. Nicanor isn’t happy – he’s given his word and all – but orders are orders.

There is one bit that I find unintentionally humorous: “But Maccabeus, noticing that Nicanor was more harsh in his dealings with him, and acting with unaccustomed rudeness when they met, concluded that this harshness was not a good sign.”  Yes, thank you Maccabeus.  Thank you for that wonderful insight, Bible reader.  If the guy you’re negotiating with is suddenly harsh and rude, that’s probably a bad sign.

Apparently, Nicanor really gets into his character as the general going back on his word.  The opening parts don’t make him seem so bad, but now he goes out of his way to be a dick.  He says he’ll destroy God’s altar and build a shrine to Dionysus.  He kills a pro-Jewish man named Razis. (It’s unclear if he’s actually Jewish.  It sounds like he’s not born to the tribe, but believes in it). 

Actually, the story of Razis death is incredibly gory.  He’s determined to die of his own hands before they can arrest him.  The Bible calls it, “preferring to die nobly” so it’s an open endorsement of suicide in this case.  Well, he tries stabbing himself, but in the rush of events he bungles it.  Bleeding, he jumps out the window before the troops can get to him.  But he survives.  He’s so annoyed, that he stands on a rock, sticks his hands in his wounds (from where he stabbed himself, I guess), and …. (wait for it) …  rips out his own entrails and flings them at people! 

Holy crud.  This reads like the script to one of those Final Destination movies, where the point is to be grossed out at the inventive ways people die. 

CHAPTER 15

Nicanor is by now an utter dick – “a thrice-accused wretch” he’s called.  He’s also really cocky of victory.  Yeah, if this were a Hollywood script, this would be a sign of bad character portrayal.  He initially didn’t seem too bad.  He initially was even concerned about how strong Judah’s forces are.  Now he’s gone the opposite way – utter dick, and completely contemptuous. 

I suppose you can reconcile that.  He had some internal misgivings and doubts, but once committed to a line of action – he had to commit.  To make a terrible analogy, at the outset of the Civil War, southern Illinois Democratic politician Joshua Logan was an opponent of Republican policies and very sympathetic to the South.  But when the Civil War began he had to make a decision on where he stood.  He was politically silent for months, but when he finally spoke up, he became a supporter of the war.  He really threw himself into it, too.  He became a general, raised troops, joined the GOP, and became a staunch supporter of much he’d once opposed.  I suppose Nicanor had to undergo a similar change when he was told to tear up his treaty.

Maybe so, but the Bible writer should’ve at least done a better job explaining it.

Anyhow, they fight.  Judas’s army wins big.  Nicanor dies.  It’s just like what we saw in Maccabees I. 

But I will say this – the book ends in a legitimately charming fashion.  The end of Chapter 15 is a brief epilogue where the writer says hopefully you’ve enjoyed the tale.  If you haven’t, I apologize for it, but it’s the best I can do. I’ve said all along, the Bible is best when it’s at its most human, and you see the human behind the words peak out there.  I don’t like his celebration of mass murder earlier, but that was a charming end.

CONCLUDING THOUGHTS

The two Maccabees books are less than the sum of their parts.  There is too much overlap and twice telling of a tale.

That said, there is surprising lack of overlap as well.  It isn’t nearly as much as I would’ve guessed, given that the eras don’t fully overlap and this one has a different, more religious, focus. 

The religious morality gets laid on too thick at times.  OK, I guess would should expect that in the Bible, but it is laid on thick at times.  Also, it highlights the almost complete lack of it in Macabees I.  Oh, there are clear good guys and bad guys there, and the good/bad breaks along religious lines, but it’s all  human action.  There are plenty of divine actions here.  You also get several martyrdom tales, which I don’t think I’ve seen so far in the Old Testament.

I guess this is a more enjoyable book than the previous one.  Both are problematic, though.

Click here to begin the Book of Job.

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