Sunday, October 13, 2013

Maccabees I: Chapters 12 to 16

Last time was the middle of the book.  Now for its end.


CHAPTER 12

Rome and Sparta both send their greetings and reaffirm their alliances with Judea under the Maccabees.  Wait – when did Sparta become an ally?  No matter, they are now.  Jonathan sends a statement back to them saying, “the Spartans and the Jews are brothers and that they are of the family of Abraham.”  I guess he means the metaphorically.

They engage in some more campaigning, this time against a double dealer named Trypho.  Actually, Trypho convinces Jonathan he means no harm, so Jonathan sends almost all his troops home in order to start properly negotiating.  Sucker.  Trypho immediately takes him prisoner.  Because he’s evil like that.

CHAPTER 13

Yeah, but Simon is still lurking out there, and now brother Simon because the leader of Judah.  He takes the reigns of power, noting how all of his brothers have perished.  Well, I guess we’re counting the captures Jonathan as dead.  Wait, doesn’t he have one brother left even aside from Jonathan? Judas died, Elisher died, and Jonathan has been captured, but Simon was one of five brothers.  Who was the other one?  (Checks)  Oh wow, the other brother’s name was John. 

Really?  There is a John and a Jonathan?  Who was their father – George Foreman?  No wonder I missed the other guy dying.  I confused him for someone else. 

So, OK – only Simon is left.  He says he’ll avenge the capture of Jonathan, but before he does that, he has to let himself be hoodwinked by Trypho.  Bad old Trypho sends a message: I only took Jonathan prisoner because he owed some back taxes.  So give me some money and Jonathan’s two sons and I’ll let him go.  Simon isn’t dumb, he knows this is a con.  But he is also new to power and can’t afford to pass up a chance to free his brother.  If he blew this off, what would people say?  So he delivers the loot and kids – and naturally Trypho blows him off.

Instead, Trypho kills Jonathan.  Simon recovers the body and makes some swank tombs.  He makes tombs for all his dead brothers, their father and mother.  He puts up seven pyramids – the seventh I guess is for Simon himself, when his time comes. 

He makes an alliance with Demetrius II, who had previously double dealed the Jews.  Like all alliances in this book, it’s just a marriage of convenience.  Simon has success in battle, even capturing the Gentile citadel in Jerusalem.  Hasn’t that been captured before?  It’s hard to follow all the ins and outs of battle so far. 

Finally, you see the torch get past, as Simon makes his fully-grown son John commander of the army.

CHAPTER 14

Demetrius II is captured by the Persians, who don’t like that he entered their land.  So he is no longer a factor anywhere. 

Then we get a strangely placed song praising Simon.  The song itself is standard stuff, but it’s out of nowhere.  Normally these songs will mesh with the main narrative, but this one doesn’t.  We just heard about Demetrius II getting captured, not about the deeds of Simon.  It’s just oddly done. 

The heart of this chapter is a series of correspondence between the Jews and Rome and Sparta.  They are all kissy-face nice to each other and allies.  Some of the letters recount much of what has already happened. 

This chapter is pretty much a waste of space.  It’s an addendum or appendix on the main story – except that the main story isn’t over yet.

CHAPTER 15

More letters.  Antiochus VII sends a letter of friendship.  The Roman alliance is renewed (again). 

Then Antiochus VII flips and becomes evil.  I assume his earlier statements of friendship were just strategy and nothing deeply felt.  At this point, that’s hardly surprising.  However, Simon does seem surprised.  Has he been reading the same book I’ve been reading?  Antiochus accuses the Jews of taking too much land and Simon says, look – we’ve only taken our ancestral land. 

They fight a battle, and Simon wins.

CHAPTER 16

The story has a sad ending. Simon gets double crossed and killed, along with most of his sons.  Ptolemy, who I can only assume is the Egyptian ruler, is the double crosser.  Simon’s son John still lives, and he becomes the new high priest.  So though the great generation is gone, an independent kingdom goes on.

CONCLUDING THOUGHTS

It’s a good book and an interesting one, though it is wearying as it keeps going on with all of these hard to follow twists and turns.  The most interesting parts are the earlier parts, when it’s easy to tell because there is just one bad guy.

Also, the Jews really improve here. Early on they are on the margins, barely fighting for survival, but midway through they become heads of their own kingdom and a force to be reckoned with on their own.  Arguably the climax of the book is Simon taking the citadel in Jerusalem near the end.  That’s the last big success.

This book also shows a clear theme in the Bible.  Early on, God was heavily involved in people’s day-to-day affairs.  I don’t just mean him walking in the Garden of Eden in the early, purely mythic period of Biblical history.  I mean he had miracles occur up through the time of Isaiah.  Now?  God is just something far away to be worshipped.  He doesn’t really act at all here. 

This is just a history book of a people and a kingdom.  Of all the histories in the Old Testament, it’s the one that does the purest job telling what happened.  It’s on the border from religion to history, which I guess makes it appropriate that it’s in some Bibles but not others. 

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