Tuesday, October 8, 2013

Judith: Chapters 9 to 16

Last time began the Book of Judith.  Now to end it.


CHAPTER 9

After vowing to take care of the Assyrians at the end of last chapter, Judith (the character and the book) holds us in suspense.  Unlike the Book of Tobit, where we are told midway through how it’ll all play out, this one just lets the story unfold). 

Judith begins by praying to God.  A few interesting features of her prayer.  First, there is a theological justification for predestination, as she tells God, “The present and the future you have also planned.  Whatever you devise comes into being.  The things you decide come forward and say, `Here we are!’  All your ways are in readiness, and your judgment is made with foreknowledge.”  You could even call it a Biblical expression of predestination – except that Calvinists don’t include Judith in their Bible and they are the predestination people.  Go figure. 

God is also praised as, “You are God of the lowly, helper of those of little account, supporter of the weak, protector of those in despair, savior of those without hope.”  That’s a nice image of God.

CHAPTER 10

With her prayer done, Judith readies herself for the steps she’ll need to take to save her city.  (By the way, I haven’t mentioned it, but the city in question is Bethulia.  No, I never heard of it, either).  First, she pretties herself up.  We’ve been told before that she’s really beautiful, but now she takes off her mourning clothes and puts on “the festive attire she had worn while her husband, Manasseh, was living.”  She puts on sandals, rings, anklets, bracelets, earrings, and all manner of ancient Hebrew bling.  So for the next while, every time a new male character sees her, his tongue is going to be hanging out and the blood will be rushing away from his brain. 

The second part of the chapter is titled, “Judith Goes Out to War.”  There is no Rambo action, though.  She goes to the Assyrian camp, where the soldiers drool over her, but send her to their commander when she requests it.  (They say had she not done so, she would’ve lost her life.  I don’t want to know what they were planning on doing – raping to death?  They sound awful horny here).  When she sees the top general, a crowd gathers in the camp to leer. 

The soldiers confer with each other and come to an agreement.  Man, they must kill every Israeli out there, because if they can make women that look like this, “they could beguile the whole earth.”  Hey, I told you that all the male characters will be drooling for a while.  It’s laid on a bit thick, don’t you think?

CHAPTER 11

The top Assyrian general’s name is Holofernes.  And while he’s been ruthless in battle, he comes off fairly decently here when he interviews Judith.  He says he doesn’t get these Hebrew.  Why couldn’t they have seen how the wind was blowing and surrendered, then they’d be fine.  But since they didn’t, it’s his job to slaughter them.  OK, that doesn’t sound so nice when I think about it.  But he’s a guy with a job to do.  Any massacres he’s doing isn’t personal; it’s just business.  And if he can avoid the massacres, he’s down with it.  He’s the bad guy in the story, but that doesn’t mean the guy is bad. 

Judith’s speech to him is a nice bit of wordplay full of double meanings.  She says, “I will say nothing false to my lord this night.”  To Holofernes, lord means something feudal, that she’s his vassal and he’s her lord.  But of course she really means lord as in Lord.  The rest of the speech goes on like that, as she notes the God will perform his deeds through Holofernes, and the Lord won’t fail.  OK, this is cleverly done.

Judith says it’s true that the Jews only lose if God is unhappy with them, but she says God just happens to be unhappy with them, for they’ve done plenty of idol worshipping.  (Actually, she said the opposite in Chapter 8 when we first met here, but never mind; she doesn’t have to be fully truthful to this guy).  Thus she says, “God has sent me to perform with you such deeds as will astonish people throughout the whole earth who hear them.”  See?  More double meanings here. 

Actually, aside from the double meanings, she sounds a little like the prophet Jeremiah here.  She says the Jewish people deserve to be defeated because they’ve strayed from God.  Thus Assyria will be God’s instrument of punishment upon them.  That’s largely what Jeremiah said, too, but about a different people (the Babylonians).  There is a key difference though: Jeremiah meant it, whereas Judith is telling Holofernes a line). 

He doesn’t drool over her like many others have, but does compliment her at the end for being beautiful, wise, and eloquent. Given how well that speech was, I have to agree on the wisdom and eloquence.  She nailed that meeting.  I’ll take his word for it on the beauty front, as everyone seems to agree about that.

CHAPTER 12

The general invites Judith to eat with them, but she declines.  It ain’t kosher, and she brought her own food.  But what happens if you run out of that food?  It’s OK, she says, the Lord’s work will be done in that time.

While she is very good at these double meaning statements, at a certain point in time, shouldn’t Holofernes catch on?  It’s one thing if she gives out one of these statements, but after enough he should at least be wondering what her agenda is.  The more times she says a double-edged statement, the dumber he comes off for not catching on.

After four days, Holofernes decides it’s time to insist she eat with him.  He tells his servants, “It would bring shame on us to be with such a woman without enjoying her.”  OK, I take back what I said last chapter about him not being that bad of a guy.  Seriously – “without enjoying her”?  Stay classy.  He then adds, “If we do not seduce here, she will laugh at us.”  Oh.  Also – what’s with the plural here?  When the time comes, he wants her just for himself.

And the time comes.  Judith practically leaps at the offer, saying, “This will be a joy for me until the day of my death.”  It’s another double meaning, but again Holofernes doesn’t notice.  By now, he – like everyone else in the Assyrian army – is just thinking with his dick.  The Bible makes that plainly clear, saying that, “His passion was aroused.  He was burning with the desire to possess her.”  His earlier nice treatment was just him biding his time.  At dinner, she repeats, “for today is the greatest day of my life.”  Then she gets him drunk.  Actually, the Bible doesn’t say that she did it – it’s just that he downs a ton of booze, “more than he had ever drunk on any day since he was born.”  OK, why?  That’s just really dumb.  I mean, even aside from the fact he could now easily be beheaded by Judith – SPOILER! – this would make it more likely he’d pass out and not get laid.  The more we read of Holofernes, the dumber he gets.

CHAPTER 13

And sure enough he does pass out.  And there Judith is, all alone with him, her servant, and his sword.  You don’t have to be a genius to figure out what happens next.  Yup, she cuts his head off.  It takes two strokes with all her might.  My, that must leave quite the blood splattering.

Well, the Bible writers apparently don’t think in terms of blood splatter, because Judith and her servant then are able to leave the tent and camp with no problem.  Really?  C’mon.  The general’s tent should’ve been in the middle of the camp.  Shouldn’t there have been some guard or something somewhere to get between her and the Israeli town?  I guess not, because in one sentence she comes from tent to town.  Man, what lousy security.

They come back and – wait, quick pause.  We’ve never gotten the servant’s name.  That’s a shame, as she’s along for this entire part of the story.  It’s a longstanding tradition going back to Genesis when Abraham sent his servant to arrange Isaac’s marriage, and even though it was one of the longest chapters in Genesis, we never got the servant’s name. 

Anyhow, Judith and Judith’s Nameless Servant tell everyone what happened – and even show off Holofernes’ head for good measure.  Man, Judith must have blood all over the place by now.  She says she seduced him, but he didn’t defile her. 

CHAPTER 14

Now Judith tells everyone her master plan.  Have the guys rush out of the gate, but don’t attack the Assyrians.  Instead, the Assyrians will see the Jewish army, and get Holofernes.  When they see his headless corpse, they’ll freak out, fall into confusion, and be ripe for the plucking.  I must say, that sounds like a dumb plan.  Oh, I’m sure they’ll be upset to see the general, but they really shouldn’t fall completely to pieces at just one death; even the death of their general.  Wouldn’t they have assistant generals and a second tier of leaders?

But of course the plan works perfectly.  They fall apart absurdly easily.  When they see the corpse, they cry loudly, weep, groan, howl, and tear their garments.  As the word spreads, more and more do it. 

Really?  Look, I get that losing the top leader is the worst loss of all.  An army can lose heart, but this is comically overdone.  It’s like they haven’t seen a dead body before.  I can see maybe confusion among the leaders, and secondary officials vying for command now that the general is dead.  I can see that leading to internal dissention and an inability to work together.  But it shouldn’t be this.  It shouldn’t be a complete clownshoes moment for the entire army.  In a Bible book full of cardboard thin plot points and characters, this part really takes the cake.  The Book of Judith really needs Vince Gilligan and the writing staff from Breaking Bad to help things out.

CHAPTER 15

Well, the Assyrian hissy fit continues and spreads to all their camp.  We’re told that, “Overcome with fear and dread, no one kept ranks any longer.  They scattered in all directions, and fled along every path.”  This sounds like a bad B-movie sci fi flick from the 1950s.  Where the monster appears and people scatter all over the place.  But those are at least civilians going about their daily life.  This is the crack army of one of the greatest empires of the ancient world.  And it’s not a monster that set them off, it was the sight of one dead body. 

Yeah, this is really stupid.

But then the Israelis strike – just as Judith told them to – and naturally win easily.  Other Jewish towns get involved.  It’s a mauling.  There is so much booty that they loot for 30 days.  Dang, that’s a lot of plunder. 

And Judith is celebrated.  I got to figure that if she was real and led Israel to such a huge win, she’d be a ton better known.  This is clearly a work of fiction; and not an especially good one.

CHAPTER 16

Is mostly a song for Judith.  It says that Judith sings it, but I doubt that, because so much of it praises her.  (She hasn’t come off like an egomaniac at all).  Mostly, though, it praises God.  It’s standard stuff.

Judith has been given lots of stuff – all the prize items from Holofernes tent – but she gives it all to God.  That’s nice.

Then she gets old and her fame is huge.  Many want to marry her, but she doesn’t; staying true to her late husband.  She dies at age 105, because all great people in the Bible must live long lives.  We’re told that no one else threatened the Jews as long as she lived.

CONCLUDING THOUGHTS

I can see why the Protestants and Jews leave this book out.  First, it’s clearly fiction.  If it was real, boy oh boy would it be much better known, first among the ancient Hebrew themselves. 

The plot is thin.  The characters are thin.  And the climax is laughable: a great army falls to pieces so insanely easily.  Something similar happens in Samuel I, where Jonathan kills 20 Philistines and it causes their army to fall apart.  It was stupid then and still stupid now.  It’s just entirely unbelievable.  I found myself reading over it by the end to try to get on with it.  

Click here to begin the next book: Esther

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