Wednesday, October 9, 2013

Esther: Chapters 1 to 5

Last time, the Book of Judith ends.  Now for a similar book: Esther:



CHAPTER A

OK, here it is – the Bible book that doesn’t even mention God.  Yeah, that’s right – it doesn’t even mention God.  Odd, don’t you think?  Also odd – there are nine numbered chapters and seven lettered chapters.  I don’t get that at all.  For my own records, I count it as a 16 chapter Bible book, but that really doesn’t make much sense. 

The intro tells me that there are Greek additions to Esther that make many explicit references to God, so maybe those are the lettered portions.  I don’t rightfully know. 

But getting on track, we start off with a lettered chapter.  Mordecai is a Jew serving in the court of Ahasuerus. Ahasuerus is apparently a Persian Emperor, which is neat because there was never a Persian emperor by that name.  He’s supposed to be Xerxes.  But Mordecai has a dream of two dragons in battle, and the world is very gloomy, and – oh look, a God reference!  “Then they cried out to God” it says during the dream.  Yup, the Greek portions of Esther are the parts from the Bible. 

At any rate, Mordecai wakes up and immediately figures out that his dream means there is an assassination attempt on the king afoot.  How he got that out of the dream, I’ll never know.  I don’t see it at all myself.  But he does tell the king this, two eunuchs are found to be conspirators, and are killed.  Mordecai is allowed to serve at court for his actions.  I hope you remember this – because the story will be repeated in a little bit. 

(Oh, and I heard today that the Protestants leave out the Greek portions of Esther for the same reason why they leave out seven full books in the Catholic Bible.  When the Bible was complied, these sections only existed in Greek.  There was no ancient Hebrew or Aramiac (however you spell that word).  So they weren’t considered authentic enough, so out went seven entire books and parts of Esther.  Since then, they’ve apparently found one of the seven books in Hebrew, but the Protestant Bible has already been set.  Well, I assume the Jews have a similar logic for leaving these books out of their Bible.

CHAPTER 1

Now for a numbered chapter.  This is the first thing in the Jewish and Protestant version of Esther. 

King Ahasuerus (can I just call him Xerxes? I can spell that) has a banquet.  My God does he ever have a banquet. It last 180 days and ends with a seven-day feast.  (So what were they doing the first 173 days? Eh, never mind).  And on the last day, when he “was merry with wine” (yeah, ya think?  After 180 days of partying?) he asks for his queen to come out.  She’s a stone cold fox and he wants to show her off.  She says no.

So far, she sounds more reasonable than him.  I get that this is a fictional story – heck, the intro section to the book flatly says so here).  And I’ll take it on those terms.  But this guy is a empty-headed, fun-loving worthless playboy.  Who has a six month party?  Imagine what a drunk this guy is.  I don’t blame the wife for not wanting to be around him.

But her refusal enrages the king, and his flunkies – er, his advisors – goad him onward.  If you let her get away with this, it’ll be a sign that all women can treat their husbands like this.  Stand up for men!  So the king immediately issues a decree: she’s banned from court forever more.  If I’m her, I don’t see this as a bad thing. 

So we’ve established that the king is an empty-headed partier, and that he’s easily led.  Maybe Mordecai should’ve helped those conspirators. 

CHAPTER 2

But if the old queen is banished, that means Xerxes needs a new queen.  Time for the hunt.  He decrees that all the best virgins of the empire be sought out – “let cosmetics be given them.”  So the Bible is OK with makeup.  Interesting. 

So we’re reintroduced to Mordecai.  Remember – in the non-Greek version, we haven’t come across him yet, so it’s a full introduction.  We learn that he is in the royal precinct and has a niece he’s adopted and raised.  That niece, of course, is our hero, Esther.  Apparently, Esther is a Babylonian name derived from the goddess Ishtar.  Huh.  That’s unexpected.

Well, she’s hot and enters the beauty contest – we’re told that Mordecai “promptly furnished her with cosmetics.”  So it isn’t just Persians who go for makeup, but the good guys in the story, too.  Esther is also told to hide her nationality.  We’re not really told why, but we’re just supposed to assume that to be a Jew is to be maligned.  That doesn’t actually make much sense given how the Persian Empire let the Jews go back home and rebuild their temple and walls, but let’s roll with it.  This isn’t history, after all.

Well, Esther advances to the final round of Who Wants to Be a Persian Empress?  Seven girls are left, and they will all spend a night with the emperor.  In order to be properly readied, they will be beautified first.  In fact, we’re told the beautification process takes …. 12 months!  Six months for oil of myrrh and six months with perfumes and cosmetics.

Umm ……ew.  Seriously, would you want some you just spent a full year getting gussied up?  That’s so much make up as to lose all humanity.  A law of diminishing returns should kick in somewhere around here, and it should kick in probably in a day or two – and this is 365 days!  This Persian emperor has some pretty artificial tastes.  Six months of oil! Boy, if she steps in a pool, the girl will kill all the fish! 

Naturally, Esther wins.  Wouldn’t be much of a story if she didn’t?  We’re told she gets the crown in the seventh year of Xerxes reign.  For the record, the party where he dumped his old wife happened in the third year of his reign.  So he took his sweet damn time finding a new one.  Oh, and she’s still hiding her ethnic background.

Remember that conspiracy Mordecai thwarted in Chapter A?  Well that story gets repeated her for our Jewish and Protestant brethren who missed it last time.  So for Catholics, it’s a twice-told tale.  This time there is no confusing dream.  And, of course, no mention of God.

Oh, one new detail – the eunuchs are killed by being impaled on stakes!  Grizzly detail, Bible!

CHAPTER 3

The plot advances as we meet our villain: Haman.  He’s the chief minister for the emperor.  He’s such a chief minister that he wants all other of the king’s lackeys bow down and kneel before him.  All do – except Mordecai.  So Haman wants Mordecai dead.

Nay, that isn’t enough.  He wants to kill all Jews, because Mordecai is one.  Wait – what?  That’s insane.  That is one wild leap, but the Bible treats it matter of factly.  What’s the link between Mordecai’s refusal to bow down and being Jewish?  The Bible doesn’t say.  I guess it’s just the solid moral core of Judaism, and Haman is very immoral.  (But Mordecai would bow down to the emperor, right?  And by the way, what does the emperor think of this bowing?  The Bible doesn’t say). 

Well, the Bible does make an allusion to combing Jewishness and what Mordecai’s actions.  Haman takes his “Kill all Jews” plan to the emperor.  His logic is this: these people don’t follow the customs of others, they stick out like a sore thumb.  They are a pain in the ass. (This is the allusion I made earlier.  Mordecai is a pain in the ass who won’t follow the custom of bowing down).

The king is won over by Haman’s five-minute talk and signs off on the plan for genocide.  I know Haman is the bad guy here – and he really is – but the emperor is utterly vile.  He’s a partying piece of shit who is so easily led that he doesn’t even think to have any moral qualms about ….a proposed genocide!  Come. On.

Also, where the hell are all the other counselors here?  We get just Haman. That’s it.  As stories go, this one isn’t too believable. 

CHAPTER B

This is just a copy of the letter the king sends out for his genocide plan.  It doesn’t add much to the narrative.  It basically says that the king wants all to live in peace, but it’s been brought to my attention that there is “one people of ill will.”  So let’s kill every single last one with the sword.

Morally vile.  (But please note – this is just a wider ranging plan for what Joshua did back in his book.  And he’s supposed to be one of the heroes of the Bible).

CHAPTER 3 (CONTINUED)

That’s right.  Chapter 3 again.  That Chapter B part in Greek is planted right smack in the middle of Chapter 3.  Well, not really the middle.  Chapter 3 is just about over, actually.

The royal letter is set out.  That’s all.

CHAPTER 4

Now that the order it out, Mordecai freaks out.  In fact, so are all Jews.  Yeah, you can’t really blame them.

Quick side note: you can tell this story is fiction, because if there really was an order out there to kill all Jews in the Persian Empire, don’t you think some other Jewish writing would’ve come down to us about it?  I mean, we get the siege of Jerusalem three times – Kings II, Chronicles II, and Isaiah. 

Esther hears about it and also freaks out.  Mordecai goes to her and says it’s all you to you, Esther.  You’re the hope for our people.  Yeah, but there is a catch.  No one can visit the king in his chamber without being called.  To do so without being properly summoned will result in your death.  Really?  I don’t know what to make of this.  On the one hand, it sounds like a typically overblown plot point in a story simply full of overblown plot points.  But then again, those Persian emperors could really be some autocratic motherfuckers.  And really, though she’s the big winner of the Ms Persian Empress competition, Esther is just another wife.  Maybe he’ll make exception for key officials, but she’s just a wife.  In fact, we’re told he hasn’t called on Esther for 30 days. 

Well, but Mordecai really puts the screws to her.  Look, he says, the Jews will be saved somehow (he apparently means by the hand of God, but since this is a numbered chapter, God isn’t mentioned by name).  But if we are saved without your help, Esther, expect you and all your family to die. 

The pep talk works, and Esther resolves to see the king, even if he decides to kill her for it.

CHAPTER C

But to the lettered chapters, where the author here knows the story of the numbered chapters, but isn’t aware of how much we all know.  We’re back in the pre-pep talk timeline.  Ether and Mordecai both know about the order, but they haven’t resolved to do anything.  They are both separate in fact. 

This chapter is just two prayers to God – the first by Mordecai and the second by Esther. And boy oh boy – it’s like the author wants to rectify the odd omission of the word “God” by jamming it in as much as possible.  Check out this little bit: “And now, Lord God, King, God of Abraham.”  That’s 3-4 God mentions in just eight words (depends on if you count “Lord God” as one or two mentions.  By my count, we get 21 mentions of God (and that’s counting “Lord God” as just one mention). 

Oh, and we get the official rational for Mordecai’s not bowing down: he won’t do it to any person, just to God.  So ….he wouldn’t bow down to the emperor?  My, that might make things awkward, what with him being a member of the royal court and all.  Why would the emperor have no real problem with that, until he gets 5 minutes of talk from his chief minister?  Answer: because the emperor is a weak-willed assclown. 

Man, I really don’t like the emperor.  I don’t like the bad guy either, but he at least makes a cunning villain.  The king is completely bereft of all morals and skills.  The real sad part of the book might be when Mordecai thwarted the plan of the eunuchs to overthrow the worthless bastard.

CHAPTER D

God gets mentioned twice in this short lettered chapter. 

Esther gets up in all of her finery – we’re apparently post-pep talk now, and goes to see the king.  She’s all nervous on the inside but hot on the outside.  The king sees her and is pissed – what the hell is she doing here? 

She faints, and that’s all it takes.  He becomes all protective and goes up to her, now gentle.  He’s a sucker for a woman in distress.  Actually, he’s just a sucker, as this book has amply demonstrated every chance it can. 

Anyhow, he tells her don’t worry – she won’t die when all the other Jews will.  He’ll kill all the other Jews, but not her.  I’ll just point out that a similar deal was perfectly fine for Rahab back in Joshua.  She was fine with letting everyone in town die, just as long as she didn’t. 

She faints again, and he’s scared, and sends his attendants to revive her.  That ends the latest lettered chapter.

These lettered chapters are poorly placed.  We saw earlier that they were willing to put one in the middle of a numbered chapter (Chapter B in the middle of Chapter 3).  They should’ve done that with Chapter C – but it in Chapter 4, just after Mordecai and Esther frets, but before the pep talk.  Then Chapter D would work well immediately after Chapter 4, not here after Chapter 3.  We go back then forth and it’s awkward and difficult to read.  Clearly, the Jewish/Protestant version of this book works better.  This is just poor execution on the part of whoever it was that worked in the Greek bits.

CHAPTER 5

Back in the numbered letters, we vault back.  Man, including all of these numbered and lettered chapters together is incredibly confusing. Let’s put it this way.  Let’s say the plot of Esther goes from Point A to Z.  Well, we start out with Point H, then get A to M.  Then we go back to L and take it up to R.  Now we’re back on P.  You get all this back-and-forthing that is a pain in the ass and it doesn’t actually work.  Plus you get some double-telling.

Here, Esther goes to the king.  It’s the same scene as last time, but not nearly as dramatic.  There is no anger from the king, no fainting from the title character.  He sees her and is happy.  (So much for not being able to see him unless called for.  Clearly (and obviously) he can suspend that rule at a whim. 

Then the Persian king, being the doofus that he is, says that he’ll grant her any wish she has.  “Even if it is half of my kingdom, it shall be granted you.” Oh man – look, that is very sweet.  That’s a touching thing to say.  And if I felt it was coming from a man with a good heart, I’d be touched.

But this is the king who has a 180-day party and agrees to genocide without much consideration.  He doesn’t have a big heart.  He’s a fucking loser.  So he sees a pretty face and says he’ll give it half his kingdom.  Lucky for him, she’s not looking for that.  Seriously – how has this imbecile not been overthrown yet?  Come back you rebellious eunuchs – you’re the real heroes of the story to me!

Instead of half of the land, Esther just wants to have a banquet; one featuring herself, the king, and Haman (our bad guy).  The king consents.  It’ll be tomorrow.

That night, Haman leaves the court feeling ever so chipper about himself.  He’s the man in power, he’s going to kill a bunch of Jews – life couldn’t be brighter.  Then he sees that damn Mordecai refuse to bow to him still.  This enrages him. Doesn’t he know who I am? Doesn’t he know what I’m about to do?  Heck, doesn’t he know I’m going to be the sole guest at a banquet with the king and queen? And he fumes.

A lackey has an idea.  Don’t like Mordecai – kill him! (Why bother?  Won’t Mordecai soon die with all the Jews anyway?  Eh, never mind).  The plan is simple: get a stake, 50 cubits high, and in the morning ask the king to impale Mordecai upon it.  Great idea!

Two things.  First, it’s just a given that the king will sign off on it.  Yeah, that works.  The king really is a mindless twit.  Second – where do you rustle up a 50-cubit stake?  What does he just have one of those lying around or something?  That’s 75 feet, people!

No comments:

Post a Comment