Monday, October 21, 2013

Job: Chapters 15 to 21

Last time, Job made his case against God.  Now things progress:



CHAPTER 15

Now for round two, and Job and his lousy friends go over things yet again.  Eliphaz kicks it off with his second speech.  Again, it’s the same as before.  He tells Job that the wicked are tormented all of their days, and the Job shouldn’t condemn God.  I’m continually amazed that these guys could claim the wicked are always tormented.  What planet are they living on?  Sure, some wicked live horrible lives, but some are Donald Trump. 

Much of this speech is just telling Job that he’s out of line for questioning God.  Who does Job thing he is do this?  God was here first?  He is the one above all else.

It occurs to me that in a weird way Eliphaz just confirms Job’s argument from earlier.  There, Job acknowledged that God had the power.  Job always recognized that God had the authority.  But for Job, that didn’t mean that God stood for morality and justice.  It just meant that God could claim to stand for morality and justice, and since he had all of the power, no one could question that.  Apparently, that’s good enough for Eliphaz.  God having the power is enough to convince Eliphaz in the righteousness of God.  But Job, obviously, isn’t satisfied. 

CHAPTER 16

Job begins his next reply by saying he’s heard this all before.  But it’s just “windy words” from his “troublesome comforters.”  They should be offering solace, but instead they’re kicking Job when he’s down.

Actually, somewhere around here I had a realization – prior to his recent string of calamities, Job believed in and agreed with every little thing that these friends of his are saying.

Let’s think.  Through, I’ve had a hard time wrapping my brain around the notion that anyone could really believe all of these things the friends are saying.  Their philosophy is simply that if you are good before God, things will work out well for you.  But if you are wicked, your life will suck.  This strikes me as such transparent claptrap that hearing guys mouth it strikes me as nearly deranged.  Who would think this?

Yeah – let’s stop there: who would think this?  Actually, it’s clear who would think this – people doing really, really well.  People who believe in God and are materially successful are ones who will think that their riches are because God loves them.  And if God loves them more than the other guy, then that means the other guys – the downtrodden – must be worse off.

Virtually everyone wants to feel morally justified in life.  We all want to feel that we’re better than the other guy.  This philosophy can justify riches to the wealth.  It’s an ancient Hebrew take on the prosperity gospel. 

Job probably felt the same way, until events showed the flaw in that logic.  After all, these are his friends.  As annoying as they might be to him now, when they were all fat and happy, Job could feel the same things.  In fact, one reason he seems so angered to here their thoughts – aside from the fact that they are inane – is because they are the words he himself would say once upon a time in a lifetime that seemed eons ago. 

Also, that would mean that Satan had a good point back in Chapter 1.  Sure Job is so pious and perfect, God – because you’ve given him everything.  It’s easy to be pious when the world is going your way, but let’s shift that.  Not only has Job lost his wealth, but he’s also had his worldview shattered.

CHAPTER 17

Job continues his reply.  It’s a short chapter (just 16 verses) but it has some nice lines. 

Job tells his friends that he has become a byword of the people.  He still is, but strangely enough he’s now a byword for patience, and Job isn’t really patient.  Morally outraged; but not patient.  I wonder where we get the expression “as patient as Job” from anyway.  It sure doesn’t fit.

Also, Job lets off the ultimate insult in the Bible: “You darken their minds to knowledge.”  Hey – I didn’t say the funniest or the most memorable insult.  It’s not a great zinger.  But it’s an insult that really hits hard in the Bible.  We’re told throughout – especially in this middle section – how important wisdom is.  It’s the stuff that makes the world go around, and it’s the most prized trait in the Bible.  But Job thinks his friends are knuckleheads.  Anything is better than that.

CHAPTER 18

Now it’s time for Bildad to speak up again.  He asks Job, “Why are we accounted like beasts?”  I’ll answer for Job: Because you’re a braying bunch of asses! 

It’s more of the same.  The wicked will get theirs.  Don’t worry, be happy.  And that advice is every bit as lame and tepid as the Bobby McFerrin song.

CHAPTER 19

Job rams back with the same moral argument he’s made before.  He doesn’t claim to be perfect.  He doesn’t claim to lack fault.  But what happened to him was so extreme and out of line with any misdeeds he’s made, that it can only mean that God has been unfair and unjust to him.

One point I should make.  All throughout – with both Job, his friends, and even God and Satan – all that’s mattered is how this affects Job.  Man – what about the 10 dead kids!  What about them?  For that matter: what about all the dead servants? Do they not count.  As a matter of fact, no – they don’t.  They are just bit players in the great cosmic drama of Job.  They are the ones who really have been treated unjustly.

I realize that this story is just one long parable and not meant to be treated as literal truth.  But it’s a story that wrestles with the central Big Questions of justice, pain, and fairness – and by those standards we should try to account for the 10 dead kids. 

Oh, and Job drops one of the most famous statements of all time here: “I have escaped by the skin of my teeth.”  What’s weird is that the sentence makes zero sense in context.  He isn’t talking of escaping.  He’s talking about how much he’s lost.  Supposedly, the original ancient Hebrew text for Job is among the most obscure and hardest writings of the Bible to understand.  Modern Bibles nowadays often have very different translations of Job as a result.  This phrase is famous, but in context it’s just weird. 

In the very next verse, Job says something which makes a lot more sense in context, “for the hand of God has struck me!”  That line also sounds famous, but not “skin of my teeth” famous. 

CHAPTER 20

Time for the third asshole friend to deliver his second speech.   Zophar is his name, if that matters (it doesn’t). 

It’s the same old same old – the glory days of the wicked will be short.  While there is plenty of good things to say about Job, and while it’s often fascinating.  It sure as hell is redundant. 

CHAPTER 21

Job again rails against his friend’s advice.  Job notes how many wicked people are doing well.  He says, “Look at me and be appalled.”  That’s a decent line. 

Job even starts to question why it’s right to serve the Lord.  Previously he’s always acknowledged God’s power, if not always God’s morality.  But now Job flatly asks, “What is the Almighty that we should serve him?  And what do we gain by praying to him?”

Two things to note there: this is a new level of rebellion.  God is flatly not worth following.  Second, Job is actually buying into the logic of his friends, even while refuting it.  They say God is good and thus let’s good things happen to good people.  For Job, if that were true, then God would be worth following.  But it isn’t true.  In both cases – both with Job and his friends – the belief in following God flows from the idea that he’ll pay off.  God is like a big ward boss in a city run by machine politics.  Scratch his back and he’ll take care of you.  That’s why you vote God.  The friends think that God acts that way and is worth following.  Job says no, and will vote for someone else next year.  The whole religious philosophy is based on: What’s in it for me?

Yeah, I guess I can see that Job was a good friend of these guys for a long time. 

But he’s at least learned from his mistakes.  He tells them, “How empty the consolation you offer me!  Your arguments remain a fraud.”  Yeah, he’s right. 

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